Ancient Mediterranean

Digital Project

Two single-levelled galleys

Cat. No.

A126

Date

transitional MG II/ LG I (c. 760 B.C.)

Findspot

Anavyssos, tomb context

Dimensions

Medium

Attic one handled cup

Accession Number

Athens National Museum 18471

References

Basch 1987: 176, no.368; Kahane 1940, pl. XXI.6; Kirk 1949: 96, no. A1, fig. 1; Morrison and Williams 1968: 32, geom. 26, pl. 6c; Tzahou-Alexandri 1990: 334-35, fig. 4; Wedde 1999b: pl. XCII E12; 2000: 169, fig. 16H

The cup has two panels between the handles, each containing the silhouette of a ship to the left. Very low flat hull, massive square bow with a concave post integrating the bow projection, and a very high curving stem with an aftercastle and two steering-oars. The stempost terminates in a horn that inclines slightly forward, then sharply backwards parallel to the hull. The single horizontal line above the hull represents the railing, with the two connected by 12 vertical strokes which protrude above the line to depict tholepins. The aftercastle is drawn as a rectangle with three horizontal lines dividing it. It appears attached to the sternpost and suggests an open balustrade with horizontal rails.

The shape is very similar to the Eleusis vessel, except that the bow is drawn as an even thicker rectangle. The vertical hatching likely represents a raised railing supported by struts. These verticals form a single line with the tholepins. Tzahou-Alexandri and Wedde interpret them as the frames of the ship, but this seems unlikely considering the style of depicting the vessel in silhouette rather than the so-called x-ray approach. Wedde interprets it as an open-hulled vessel. Once again the painter does not appear to have been very precise with the number of tholepins, presumably this is a 20 oared vessel.

Basch, L. 1987. Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique. Athens: Institut Hellénique pour la preservation de la tradition nautique.

Kahane, P. 1940. “Die Entwicklungsphasen der Attisch-Geometrischen Keramik,” AJA 44.4: 464-482.

Kirk, G.S. 1949. “Ships on Geometric Vases.” BSA 44: 93-153, pls. 38-40.

Morrison, J.S. and R.T. Williams. 1968. Greek Oared Ships: 900-322 B.C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tzahou-Alexandri, O. 1990. “Contribution to the knowledge of 8th century B.C. Ship Representations,” in H.E. Tzalas (ed.) Tropis II: 2nd International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity. Delphi 1987 (Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition). Athens: Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition, pp. 333-61.

Wedde, M. 1999b. “War at Sea: The Mycenaean and Early Iron Age Oared Galley,” in R. Laffineur (ed.) Polemos: Le context guerrier en Égée à l’âge du bronze. Actes de la 7e Rencontre égéenne internationale, Université de Liège, 14–17 Avril 1998. Aegaeum 19. Liège: Université de Liège, pp. 465–427.

―――. 2000. Towards a Hermeneutics of Aegean Bronze Age Ship Imagery. Peleus Studien zur Archäologie und Geschichte Griechenlands und Zyperns, vol. 6. Bibliopolis: Mannheim and Möhnsee.

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