Ancient Mediterranean

Digital Project

Single-levelled  galley

Cat. No.

A181, A182

Date

second half of the 8th century B.C.

Findspot

Skyros, tomb context

Dimensions

A181: H: 11.5 cm;  L: 20 cm; W (catchplate): 7.4 cm

A182: H: 11.7 cm; L: 18.3 cm; W (catchplate): 6.9 cm

Medium

Two bronze fibulae of the Attic-Boeotian type belonging to the same workshop.

A181: Corroded, upper part of the plate and part of the bow missing.

A182: Corroded, upper part of the plate missing, considerably worn engraving.

Accession Number

A181: Goulandris Foundation-Museum of Cycladic Art, N.P. Goulandris Collection, ΝΓ0561

A182: Goulandris Foundation-Museum of Cycladic Art, N.P. Goulandris Collection, ΝΓ0562

References

Lourentzatou 2023: 166-167, 410-411, no. 82; Marangou 1978 : 203, no. 58 ; 1996: 153-154, nos. 238-239

A181: Single-levelled galley facing right, with the bow section missing. The hull is completely flat, rendered by two parallel horizontal lines joined by eight regularly spaced vertical lines. The sternpost curves up gently, then bends sharply inward in the manner of an inverted crescent, ending in what resembles the head of an inward facing bird. Mast amidships with a deployed square sail, forestay and backstay depicted as zig-zag lines. The quarter rudder is leaf shaped.

A182: Single-levelled galley facing right, its stern section missing. The hull is completely flat, rendered by two parallel horizontal lines joined by eight regularly spaced vertical lines. The stempost is concave, integrating a long ram with a rounded tip and terminating in a short incurving horn. Mast amidships with spherical mast step system and two deadeyes. The deployed sail is shown in a trimmed state, with two large bunches of roughly similar size on either side of the mast. A forestay, backstay, and two brails are depicted as zig-zag lines.

Although retrieved outside of proper excavation, the fibulae are reliably known to have come from graves on Skyros in the locality of Magazia (Yialos). The assemblage includes locally produced pottery of the Protogeometric and Geometric periods, a bird vase, bronze jewellery (bow fibula, four fibulae of the Attico-Boeotian type, 2 hair rings, 4 bracelets), and gold funerary ornaments (four discs, two necklace parts, two hair pins, three hammered sheet ornaments, a diadem, two sheet plaques) (Marangou 1996: nos. 48-77, 220-233, 235-247).

A181: Side A: Single-levelled galley with a deployed sail facing left. Two birds and a horse above it.

Side B: A row of four fish stacked horizontally on top one another, facing right.

A182: Side A: Single-levelled galley with a deployed sail facing right. Two birds and a horse above it.

Side B: A row of four fish stacked horizontally.

The horizontal lines of the hull find parallels in A57, A59 and A60. The deployed sail however is unique for this medium. Given that the two fibulae certainly come from the same workshop and possibly even the same craftsman, the differences in rendition between the two ships is notable.

Doumas, C. and L.I. Marangou. 1978. Exhibition of ancient Greek art from the N. P. Goulandris Collection: in memory of John Papadimitriou, June - November 1978. Athens: Benaki Museum.

Kaltsas, N., P.P. Iossif, and I.G. Lourentzatou (eds.) 2023. The Museum of Cycladic Art. Highlights. Athens.

Marangou, L.I. 1996. Ancient Greek Art. N.P. Goulandris Collection. Athens, N. P. Goulandris Foundation.

  • A181

    copyright icon © Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen
  • A181 side A

    copyright icon © Marangou 1996: 153, no. 238 Click for fullscreen
  • A181 side B

    copyright icon © Marangou 1996: 153, no. 238 Click for fullscreen
  • A181 side A

    copyright icon © N. & D. Goulandris Foundation, Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen
  • A181 side B

    copyright icon © N. & D. Goulandris Foundation, Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen
  • A182

    copyright icon © Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen
  • A182 side A

    copyright icon © Marangou 1996: 152, no. 239 Click for fullscreen
  • A182 side B

    copyright icon © Marangou 1996: 152, no. 239 Click for fullscreen
  • A182 side A

    copyright icon © N. & D. Goulandris Foundation, Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen
  • A182 side B

    copyright icon © N. & D. Goulandris Foundation, Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen
  • copyright icon © Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Click for fullscreen